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Right and left rotation - 2 cylinder ...

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miro
Senior Member
Username: miro

Post Number: 932
Registered: 11-2001


Posted on Wednesday, October 04, 2017 - 09:15 am:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP Print Post    Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

Over the past 2 months or so, I've been fussing with the 2 cylinder St Lawrence engine, trying to get it to run "right".
I've done just about everything I could think of, but it still coughed, spit and mis-fired no matter what - ignitions, carbs, gaskets, timers etc etc.
In retrospect, it also ran cold - never warmed up even when I ran it out of the water for a short time.

Standing at the stern looking forward, the engine (today) turns clockwise. I set it up that way , because I have a prop that needs to turn that way - thinking that this is an older 2 cycle engine that will run in either direction.

Yesterday, I thought, how does this engine run when running "backwards" ?

Well, golly gosh darn, if the engine didn't run as right as rain ! It started easily, ran smoothly, was controlled, no backfiring, got warm like an engine should.

So now I'm on the hunt for a 12 x 12 lefthand prop which I think I've located ( thanks Barry).

Over breakfast this morning, I contemplated why this was happening - and I suspect that the crank throws might not be exactly 180 degrees apart and the engine was designed to have a preferential direction of rotation even though it will (sort of) run in the other direction.

One of life's lessons . . . persistence helps a lot

miro
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bruce
Senior Member
Username: bruce

Post Number: 624
Registered: 07-2002
Posted on Wednesday, October 04, 2017 - 01:23 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP Print Post    Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

Miro, Is this a one off phenomenon peculiar to your engine??
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ernie
Senior Member
Username: ernie

Post Number: 2404
Registered: 01-2002


Posted on Wednesday, October 04, 2017 - 03:05 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP Print Post    Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

I bet it is due to the existing wear in the engine.
It most likely ran clockwise.
Now running counter clockwise the pistons rings etc are running on what was the non thrust side and seal better.
What ever you get the point. I may have confused the way the clock turns...
I have seen it several times over the years.
Enjoy the confusion...
Ernie
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miro
Senior Member
Username: miro

Post Number: 933
Registered: 11-2001


Posted on Wednesday, October 04, 2017 - 06:59 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP Print Post    Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

Found a left hand prop today - it, of course, has a different taper than the one I had before, so a bit of machining to make an adapter is in order.
But with some luck and good weather in the next couple of days, I'll see how it turns out ( pun intended)

miro
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ernie
Senior Member
Username: ernie

Post Number: 2405
Registered: 01-2002


Posted on Thursday, October 05, 2017 - 05:57 am:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP Print Post    Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

Miro,
They make bushings for that. The price is very good so before spending the time on the lathe see if what you need is commercially available.
Hamilton Marine is one supplier. They are available in nylon and brass. I have used both and for the price nylon is the way to go. There is a nylon one in my launch and it has been there for about 10 years with no problem.
Here is a link to the 1 by 3/4

https://shop.hamiltonmarine.com/products/bushing-propeller-tapered-nylon-reducin g-1--to-3-4--1046.html

Hope this helps
Ernie
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miro
Senior Member
Username: miro

Post Number: 934
Registered: 11-2001


Posted on Saturday, October 07, 2017 - 08:49 am:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP Print Post    Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

Yes Ernie - that helped a lot - the link shows the SAE Standard of 1:16 for the USA made small props. My old prop was Canadian made with a different taper (ugh).
My challenge was that with our Thanksgiving weekend, it would take over a week to get here.
So, I machined one with the Canadian taper inside and the USA taper outside - took about an hour or so. Plus I learned a lot about tapers and how to machine them.
New (old) prop is now on the boat ready to go.
miro
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keith
Senior Member
Username: keith

Post Number: 507
Registered: 02-2002


Posted on Saturday, October 07, 2017 - 05:20 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP Print Post    Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

Miro, So what is the Canadian taper? Compared to the US.
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miro
Senior Member
Username: miro

Post Number: 935
Registered: 11-2001


Posted on Sunday, October 08, 2017 - 08:09 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP Print Post    Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

The taper for the Cdn prop ( made in Owen Sound) is 1.58 deg ( half angle). The USA prop is 1.77 deg
M
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miro
Senior Member
Username: miro

Post Number: 936
Registered: 11-2001


Posted on Sunday, October 08, 2017 - 08:31 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP Print Post    Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

With a prop, there are only 3 dimensions I can measure - the length (L) , the big diameter ( D2) and the small diameter ( D1)
I use these to calculate the half angle (theta) that I need when I am cutting the taper.
Scientific calculators have the inverse Tangent function .
I measure the diameters and length within about 2 or 3 thou so I figure the half angle is pretty close to what I need.

Miro

taper calc


I've used this quite successfully previously.
On fussy tapers that matter, I'll lap them into the final fit.
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ernie
Senior Member
Username: ernie

Post Number: 2407
Registered: 01-2002


Posted on Monday, October 09, 2017 - 08:13 am:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP Print Post    Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

Here is more info from a Google search

There are more than Miro mentions above.
My launch and all the shafts and props I have laying around here are 1 in 16 which is 1 degree 47' minutes 23" seconds. This is S.A.E. Specification J755.

A bunch of the stuff I have came from Newfoundland and was behind and Acadia or Atlantic M and B.

The 2 shafts that I made I cut at 2 deg. I calculated this from the compound on my lathe when taking a very light cut that just barely cut the entire taper of a shaft that fit the prop I was going to use. Oops but then I did lap them in.

Thanks to Miro for bringing this up. There is lots of good info out there and some really nice reference charts available.

Hope this helps
Ernie

http://www.propellerpages.com/?c=tech_info&f=tapers

https://www.techboat.fr/Bibliotheque/SAE_%20dimension.pdf

https://www.propshopinc.com/blog/Information-and-Chart-to-Determine-Prop-Bore-Si ze-Shaft-Diameter-Taper-bp11.html
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miro
Senior Member
Username: miro

Post Number: 937
Registered: 11-2001


Posted on Monday, October 09, 2017 - 07:58 pm:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP Print Post    Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

Ernie - that's good stuff - now that I've done a lot of the fussing with the tapers I really understand what they're talking about.

Here's a video of the fantail now running a lefthand prop - had a bit of a challenge with my selfie stick though :-}.

Went over to see the Dippy Doctor - about a 25 minute run over open water - didn't miss a beat.
And it got me home OK too.
At Dippy Doc's place I bump started it with a push on the flywheel rather than pulling it - like I've seen some of the Cajun gang do - and she fired right up.
Next step is to learn reversing on the switch.

https://youtu.be/GrFqtVhbLQM

miro
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ernie
Senior Member
Username: ernie

Post Number: 2408
Registered: 01-2002


Posted on Tuesday, October 10, 2017 - 07:09 am:   Edit Post Delete Post View Post/Check IP Print Post    Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

Neat

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